Friday, April 27, 2007

Journal # 10

"Bridging the Gap – Strategies for Creating Equitable Learning Opportunities"
By: Don Hall


In this article Hall comments on how he disagrees with the notion that technology is the answer to the problems in our present education system and that the digital divide is narrowing. He simply states that, “technology is actually accelerating the rate at which the divide is growing”. He follows this comment by including research about the highest performing companies in that technology does not impact the rise or fall of a company yet instead it accentuates the rise or fall. If a company is doing well technology makes the trend continue at a faster rate, and similarly, if a company is on a “downward slide”, technology with just make the failure occur more rapidly. This is also true in our schools; collaboratively a school must work together with the staff, the families and the students to create a support group where technology is integrated not only in school but in the home. Some schools have created a grant program where old computers are refurbished and given to families without a computer in the home. Students were also hand chosen to participate in a program that reflected the schools diversity and also the real world melting pot awaiting students out side of school grounds. The students that took part in the programs were then not only the recipients of the knowledge but were also messengers to others. Another strategy implemented to bridge the digital divide and integrate technology was to place computers in choice community areas such as an African American Cultural Center, as well as another ethnic center where many ELL students and individuals would be able to access the technology. Also by creating computer labs in the community’s largest apartment complexes mostly consisting of immigrants, these immigrants will be able to access and learn about the technology and pass the information to others. By providing equitable learning opportunities for all your students and ensuring they are successfully prepared for their future, where technology plays a vital role in helping that happen, then the digital divide can be narrowed if not closed completely. All must work together and collaborate to make that happen, because it won’t happen on it’s own.

1.) What are the bonuses of using students to relay the knowledge about technology themselves instead of having other people take the course first hand?
By using the students as messengers to share their new found knowledge, the system is providing the students with a valuable learning experience in developing leadership skills. Also by addressing the digital divide issue by means of listening to students who represent peers who would be affected by potentially exclusionary technology practices the students are hitting two birds with one stone.

2.) What are the actual strategies to help bridge the gap in the digital divide?
By creating grant programs, under-privileged children can access technology where they would otherwise be unable. Creating magnet programs where specific children are chosen to act as messengers to convey info to others. Creating a student technology advisory board to act as leaders for other kids to come to when they need help with technology and to create a support group. Partnership with families and community helps create an extended network for everyone to have access to technology. All of these create a system where technology is available for everyone.

3.) What are some effects of sharing technology with students in their homes?
By creating a network where everyone can connect to technology students will be more willing to share their knowledge and families with be a stronger unit as well as the community as a whole. A problem with many underachieving schools is the disconnect with parents. By creating the network parents will be more inclined to participate in the classroom and be more involved in their child’s education.

Journal # 9

"It’s Magic – An Educator’s Vision of the Future"
By: Annemarie Timmerman


At first I when I read this article, was confused and read on for the real message until I realized that the real message was intertwined in the fantasy of the imagination. Among the futuristic story about education in 2026, Timmerman writes about a teacher’s techniques after the “Instructional Revolution” where teachers drastically changed their instructional techniques to those seen in the Harry Potter series at the Hogwarts School. The article talks about students from all over the world woring cooperatively to construct 3-D interactive models of aircraft, atomsm or the human heart via video conferencing. It continues to say that “students across the globe were able to work simultaneously on the same projects on virtual blackboards”. It also stated that the students could also collect, share, and compare data on air pollution, weather conditions, or geological changes in the earth, noting the changes as they occur throughout the world. The main points stressed in this article were that instruction in the future was based on students not only receiving knowledge but constructing it. Also that in the future that technology allowed teachers to transform education versus using the old ways of learning. In closing in this future education system students envisioned schooling as a wonderful fun activity that allowed all students to reach their potential, the students were the investigators, and they demanded experimentation and doing, and curiosity was applauded not punished. They embraced technology as a means of betterment and went from there.

1.) What is the likelihood that a system similar to this could be implemented in the future?
Only the future will truly hold the secrets of what is to come, but realistically, I doubt that a system like this will work in the United States. The reason I say this is due to funding! This kind of program of seems like it would be VERY expensive, and with the deficit as it is, I can’t imagine a program like this being fully implemented, especially in California.

2.) The article stated that children were set free to be their own individuals at 16, with present day standards, could sixteen be the new age for graduates? Why or why not?
Children in our present education system are barely ready to graduate and continue to higher education with the present standards with the average age of graduates at 18. I can’t fathom a mainstream average student in the United States graduating at 16 with the knowledge necessary to continue on. The only was this could be achieved is through more strict standards in teaching, similar to many other nations with the linear learning system where students do in fact graduate at 16.

3.) What is meant by ‘the students did not only receive knowledge but they construct it’?
In the article, scenarios were created that illustrated a system similar to the Montessori methods where the students chose within reason what they wanted to learn about. In this, the students controlled their learning and instead of simply being taught, had to be investigators and experiment with knowledge where in that, they constructed their own learning and their own new information. In order for this to work in present society students have to have the drive, discipline, and motivation to do something for themselves, instead of for some extrinsic reward.

Journal # 8

"Virtual Schooling"
By: Niki Davis and Dale S. Niederhauser


The article about virtual schooling addressed the present trend of online learning, and cyberclassrooms. Teachers are now able to go to different countries and podcast their experiences back to their students as learning tools. The National Center for Education Statistics reported that approximately one-third of public school districts have students enrolled in distance education courses during the 02-03 school year. The Southern Regional Education Board (SREB) reported that “More than 90,000 middle and high school students were enrolled in virtual schools” in the SREB states alone in 05-06. Due to the No Child Left Behind legislation (NCLB), every student has the right to access with e-learning opportunities and every teachers has the right to access e-learning training. Reasons why students enroll in VS include access to advanced placement and other courses not offered otherwise, also flexible times and locations draw in many students. VS education also allows for students that are otherwise unable to attend public school to complete necessary coursework and graduate from high school. VS learning requires substantial shifts in teacher’s roles and makes delegating of responsibilities imperative to provide a positive educational experience. In order to be a successful teacher in VS one must be extremely organized and able to provide timely responses to emails and such as well as providing all the course materials for the students and creating lessons to establish the objective while being able to complete it without in class time. There are multiple roles in the VS system; teacher, facilitator, administrator, designer, technology coordinator, parent/guardian, and student are all necessary to keep the VS process working smoothly. The article says that the best way to prepare a teacher for VS instruction is through field experience. One of the major components to the success of VS is the collaboration of all the components involved, without that, the system would crumble.

1.) What are some positives of virtual schooling?
Virtual schooling in itself creates a more differentiated approach to learning for students that may not work well in the traditional school environment. It also allows for students that have surpassed the K-12 education levels at a young age to gain access to advanced placement and college courses while still in lower grades. Virtual schooling also allows for students with special needs who are unable to attend school to access the education they have the right to acquire.

2.) Does virtual school require more or less of a teacher?
From the description given in the article, it seems that in order to be a VS teacher, you must be extremely organized and have everything well planned prior to commencement of the course. A VS teacher must also make themselves constantly available to correspondence with students because they do not get the one on one personal contact that a student in a traditional classroom would receive. Personally, being a VS teachers seems like even more work than being a mainstream traditional teacher by FAR!

3.) Will this trend of VS take over and make traditional classrooms obsolete?
I think that there will always been a need for in class time where personal relationships are built, especially in the primary grades. There are lessons learned that students would not be able to obtain without spending time in a traditional classroom. Also children at young ages lack the necessary attention span to truly have VS schooling work at the K- 5 level without a mentor or tutor there. Another problem that will keep children in traditional schools is that the VS system requires active participation of all members. Unfortunately today, parental involvement may be hard to find in some circumstances leaving the VS system out of the question at the younger grades. Only time will tell as to the future of our education system.

Journal # 7

"Technology Integration – What Happens Now?"
By: Linda Merillat, Jennifer Holvoet, & Doug Adams


Now a days, there are many cases in our classrooms that the students know more about technology than their teachers. Teachers that have been teaching for years are stuck in a grey area between the old methods for technology and the new. Teachers used to take children to a computer lab bi-weekly so they could play Oregon Trail and other things like that but there wasn’t really communication via email or much technology integration in the classroom itself. R*Tec was created as a national program to help teachers learn how to keep up to date with present technology and integrate it into their classroom curriculum. R*Tec created websites and tutorials for teachers to access to stay up to date and get ideas for lesson plans, lesson ideas and technology tips. The success of the R*Tec program the government felt that it had done its job and was no longer necessary. What they didn’t understand was that since technology is ever changing, teachers need to be kept up to date continually. The websites created by each section of the nationwide R*Tec programs still exist and are accessible in the Learning & Leading in Technology, March 2007, pages 21-24. With the conclusion of the R*Tec program teachers are left to try and find other means of gaining knowledge in this subject.

1.) Without programs like R*Tec how are teachers staying current with the new advances in technology?
Teachers in many cases aren’t keeping up with technology which is why classes like our Ed422 are now mandatory for all credential students. Educators that recognize the importance of technology integration are creating seminars for their staff to become familiar with different facets of technology integration in their classroom. Teachers are also becoming used to collaborating via email versus snail/standard mail.

2.) What program was the California region responsible for in the R*Tec system?
California and the WestEd R*Tec program created a site for using technology to support diverse learners. With the melting pot California is, it is imperative for teachers in California to be able to differentiate their lessons to meet the needs of various students at many levels. The WestEd R*Tec program is “based on the idea that the instructional approaches should give students multiple options for taking in information, making sense of ideas, expressing what they learn, and accommodating differences while teachers to students’ strengths and knowledge” (www.wested.org/tld/)

3.) Which resource, developed with the R*Tec program most benefits teachers now?
In my opinion I feel that the program created by the Appalachian Technology in Education Consortium (ATEC) was the most efficient for teachers. The ATEC created a handbook of sorts that compiled their best resources in lesson plans, ideas, and technology tips, providing a useful resource for teachers that also supports effective technology integration.

Journal # 6

"Social Justice – Choice or Necessity?"
By Colleen Swain and David Edyburn

This article details how the partnership between educators and technology can help bridge problems with social justices AND decrease the digital divide. The article discusses the fact that when teachers choose not to integrate technology into their curriculum, the students are the ones being punished. The social justice aspect comes into play when the article discusses how by keeping technology out of the curriculum, the students will not have learned the necessary skills to compete with computer literate students at the college or even high school level. The article also includes that these technology illiterate students without the necessary skills must then resort to “low-paying jobs with limited potential for advancement”. The article also mentions that in present curriculum only students that have mastered basic factual content of a unit are allowed to use technology applications to expand their understanding of the concepts, and even then, the students must share computers and software that isn’t structured for joint work. Finally, the article lists the ways that technology can be properly implemented. First, technology must be available and used routinely with real world applications. Then it must be used to enhance learning opportunities for all students and lastly it must be used to monitor progress of teachers and students alike. \

1.) With admission standards constantly rising at universities, what is the best way to keep up with the ever-changing need for technology fluency?
I believe the best way to address the ever-changing field of technology is to conduct mandatory continued learning seminars for teachers. This way they will remain up to date with present techniques while also providing education for their students and using their new found knowledge in their classroom.

2.) Is technology integration an idealist view for our school system?
To truly integrate technology and create a successful program relating technology and social justice, school districts would have to put aside large chinks of their budget. With a school system that is constantly cutting corners to pay for basic necessities, I wonder if a successful tech. integration program may be an idealist goal. For the future of our students, I hope this is not the case, but only time will tell.

3.) What are some programs that integrate technology for our schools that are also compatible for multi-users with an emphasis on equality?
Websites like http://www.starfall.com provide users with the opportunity to work on various programs at multiple levels of difficulty. Programs like Kidspiration allow for children to create their own project at their level of cognition and difficulty. Both mentioned programs allow for an equal program where children choose what suits their needs within a certain realm of curriculum.

Wednesday, March 7, 2007

Journal # 4

“From Toy To Tool”
By Liz Kolb


This article was great! I wouldn’t have considered ever using cell phones as a classroom tool to integrate technology in the classroom. It just goes to show that technology can really be all encompassing. Having created a blog this semester for our technology class I have realized just how easily children could get on the computer and post their own. I plan on teaching first or second grade, so I don’t think the children will have cell phones… well at least at 5-7 that they don’t…geez! Although for classroom activities where children interview each other and then transfer that interview to a blog on the computer by audio would be awesome. I would lend my cell phone to the kids to record audio and then they could transfer it. I think my favorite part of the article was the idea using camera phones to produce pictures on the blogs that pertain to what the child is writing about or what their audio clip is about. I think that photos create such an important facet to presentation. I will definitely talk to my administrators at school to see if it is ok to try this cell phone integration as a classroom tool. It seems like something that not only would I be excited to try, but the children would be ecstatic.

1.) Would using this method be cost effective for teachers or too expensive?
I think that this method would be expensive. It seems like an awesome integration in the classroom, but in order for children to complete this assignment they would be using day time minutes which depending on provider can go quickly. For me personally, I teach in a very low socio-economic area, and the only way the kids would be able to complete the audioblogging would be using my personal cell phone. Depending on how long this process could take a long time. Therefore, this idea although exciting, is also a concern when thinking about acting it out.

2.) What are ways to make this method more cost effective?
By collecting a 1 or 2 dollar fee to purchase a phone card for a cell phone the cost would be distributed and not lay on single parties or the teacher. Also by using audio blogging sites or regular blogging sites with audio or picture capabilities that are free to users, the cost could also me minimal. Sites like blogger.com or Gabcast.com are free to users and will reduce cost.

Sunday, February 18, 2007

Journal # 3

"Video in the Age of Participation"
By Glen Bull


Modern technology amazes me more and more each day. I had no idea that via webcam, every day people could pretend that they were an observer up in a tree in Africa watching the comings and goings of a waterhole. Technology and video is enabling the every day man or woman to step into a world they may only dream of. It is exciting to read that educators are collaborating and tapping into available resources where they can edit videos via sites like MotionBox, JumpCut and VideoEgg that allow teachers to create their own educational videos by editing others. With this technology available there is no excuse for outdated 1960s Life Biology films describing the food chain. In this case, a teacher can access the live video feed of the watering hole in Africa and see the food chain live. Also, since there is currently no direct connection between the video content and instructional objectives, this video streaming system allows for teachers to add their creativity to the lesson plan and make it specific to what they want to address to their students. Discovery Education has also made available videos and multimedia that a teacher can download prior to class and no matter if internet connection is available or not… can be used whenever necessary. Discovery has also made possible the ability to only use specific parts of a video. That way a class doesn’t have to watch an entire video when only 5 minutes of it pertains to their learning objectives. With technology it seems as if the sky is the limit. Education was once a text based learning system, but now with the addition of web streaming and live video feeds teaching can reach another interactive and up to date level.

1.) How do online communities of educators like DEN promote the use of Web videos for the future?

By creating the community, fellow educators communicate and give each other feed about the videos posted. The fact that a community that began only two years ago and now has over 15,000 members speaks for itself. Videos are only shared within the community. With 70% of schools nationwide participating in some kind of unitedstreaming program given the opportunity to join DEN I can only see the membership soaring. Anything in the field of education that promotes collaboration, especially with technology, will benefit the students in the long run. With 1/10th of DEN members currently remixing and editing videos for themselves and fellow members, the DEN community will remain fresh and up-to-date.

2.) How is Next Vista different from DEN and what are the pluses of the organization?

Next vista similar to DEN has a goal for distributing open educational media, but with Next Vista, the videos are all teacher and student made short videos. Also Next Vista is a free site for students and educators alike to view at their leisure, where membership is not necessary to view the educational materials. The focus of Next Vista is to make learning more engaging, which for all of us that have had to sit through many educational videos from the past, this is an enticing idea.

Journal # 2

"Breathing fire into Web 2.0"
By: Justin Hardman and David Carpenter.


After reading the article, I believe the web system created and used at The Hong Kong International School (HKIS) is going to be a pivotal benchmark for the future of innovating technology into our schools. The calendar system on the myDragon.Net seems like an amazing idea for teachers to not only stay organized by getting important things on a posted calendar, but also the fact that students and colleagues can add electronic “sticky notes” to pose a question or comment on the calendar is amazing. This allows for immediate feedback or collaboration between teacher, students and anyone else on the myDragon.Net system. The electronic profile is also a great thing for the students and teachers. It seems as if I would provide a personal homepage of sorts that can be specific to a person. This personal page promotes individuality on a collaborative network creating a balance between the two. The feature that allows users to post their work for others to see is also great. This feature will help boost students ego as well as allowing students and colleagues to get examples of how exceptional work is done. By integrating technology at the early elementary level… children will be familiarized with processes that will further their success in the future. In the long run as educators success is what we want for all of our students.

1.) Is posting personal information and pictures dangerous to ones identity on myDragon.net?

No, with a password security system the only people able to view information are those that are members of the network. Also, members can specify their security and control who is able to view their profile and information within the network itself.

2.) What are the core components that make myDragon.net such an enticing system to integrate into our schools?

The core components including the messaging system, resource library, calendar, and user profile enhance communication and accessibility between all those included in the network. Students in the primary grades are also included in the network, which can be as easy or complex as the user wants it to be. With the varied levels of complexity, teachers can easily integrate a similar system into our American school system.

Wednesday, January 31, 2007

Journal # 1

"Professors adjust their methods to reach technology-savv generation"
By Eleanor Yang Su


This article was very interesting to me specifically because I am definitely one of those students guilty of typing on my laptop and checking emails during a monotonous lecture. As someone guilty of doing this, and then also as a future educator, I understand just what these teachers are up against. Technology is ever changing and students and teachers are constantly struggling to keep up. With myspace and facebook among other programs used for instant messaging, students are able to multitask during lecture. This semester I am taking a class where there are over 100 students enrolled. In order to keep the students involved in the lecture, our professor has created an interactive classroom with the “clicker system”. Each student buys an electronic device that sends data to the teacher’s main computer via radio waves. This “clicker” allows him to receive immediate responses from each student and since each “clicker” is connected to our student ID, he can also take attendance and see who answers what. I feel that this “clicker system” is a great way to keep the students attention and get their immediate responses to questions.

1.) How can teachers compete? How can a professor REALLY maintain their students attention other than somehow controlling the network the students computers are on??
If a teacher creates an interactive experience in the classroom like my professor does with my large class, I believe that the students will say tuned in to the teacher. In our class, the students can see how many people are logged onto the system and then it’s almost a race to see everyone submit their answers in the allotted 30 answer time. In the worst case scenario, I wonder if it is necessary to somehow block students from specific websites to keep them from getting side-tracked.

2.) Are personal laptops and other new devices a positive or negative thing for the classroom?
I think that these things can be both a positive for enabling individual learning and quick note taking, but they can also be negative when they distract not only the student using them, but also the students around them. Having laptops and such in the class is a great way to get quick answers and familiarize students with the technology out there. It is the student that tunes out and distracts the students around him with his online video game conquests that can be the problem.

Monday, January 29, 2007

Intro


Hey Everyone,
My name is Carly Simpson and I am a Southern California native. I was born and raised here in North County in Poway. From Poway my family moved to San Marcos where we reside today. I have a very close knit family and my two siblings are my world. I spent my K-12 years in the San Marcos Unified School District and loved it. I worked in administration for the S.M.U.S.D. district office in human resources and purchasing for 5 years on and off and am looking forward to joining their teaching staff in the next couple years. I love traveling, music, sports, outdoors and being with my family and friends!
My experience with technology isn’t exactly the most impressive. I have had a computer most of my life whether it be a Mac or a PC. I have recently bought a HP laptop and its my new gadget… all that I have to do now is set up a wireless network of my own instead of using whoever had wireless in range…ha! As a whole I guess I am most comfortable with PC’s although I have accepted the fact that I do not speak computer… but I would LOVE to learn. I love music I am not part of the new fad with Ipods and MP3 players. As far as how much I depend on technology on a daily basis… hmm… I would have to say that I rely on my cell phone, car, and email to get me through every single day… geez… that’s kind of sad.
The mission statement of the College of Education is excellent. I think the author has encompassed what teaching should be. Ideally, as a future teacher it is exciting for me to think about teaching in an environment of social justice and equality, whether that is a utopian ideal or not. In my personal opinion, teaching should be student- centered among other things.